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Prénom de l'expert
Alain
Nom de l'expert
ANTIL

Intitulé du poste

Researcher and Head of the Sub-Saharan Africa Center, Ifri

Domaine d'expertises En

Research Areas:

  • Mauritania, Sahel, West Africa
  • Social and political issues
  • Security and terrorism, traffics
Centres et programmes de recherche
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Subsaharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa Center
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KAMPALA, UGANDA - SEPTEMBER 28, 2012. A look at life on the side streets of Kampala, Uganda
Governing the Urban Transition in Africa
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Biographie En

Alain Antil is a researcher and director of Ifri's Sub-Saharan Africa Center. He is a lecturer at Paris 1 Sorbonne's masters in geopolitics and at IEP Lille's master's on Peace, Humanitarian Action and Development. He obtained his doctoral thesis in political geography at the University of Rouen. He was notably a researcher at the Laboratory for the Study of the Development of Arid Regions (Rouen University) at IRIS and an external collaborator of the International Crisis Group (ICG).

His research initially focused on the importation of the State and exogenous political modes in Africa, particularly in Mauritania. Since the end of the 2000s, he has been interested in security issues in the Sahel region. He first focused on trafficking and its impacts on the political field and on insecurity, then on the root causes of conflict in the Sahel. Today he works on the evolution of the presence of Sahelian states in their territory as well as, more broadly, on the geopolitical recompositions at work south of the Sahara.

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Ramses Conference, 2024
Analysis from Alain ANTIL
Publications
Press
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The integrated territorial approach (ITA). Hopes and limits of local stabilisation in the Sahel

Date de publication
08 July 2024
Accroche

Since the fall of the Berlin Wall and the attacks of 11 September 2001, the proliferation of local conflicts and the partitioning of certain states (Yugoslavia, Somalia) have given rise to external interventions, both bilateral and multilateral, in which the military element has been combined with civil action in innovative ways.

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After the Failure in the Sahel, Rethinking French Policy in Africa

Date de publication
10 April 2024
Accroche

Condemnations of French politics have gained momentum in recent years in French-speaking Africa. The grievances are multiple: military interventions, the persistence of the regional currency inherited from colonial time (CFA franc), development aid policy, restrictive visa policy, etc. However, the reasoned criticism against the French policy in Africa has turned into an anti-French diatribe on social networks and in the simplistic rhetoric of neo-Pan-Africanists.

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Emmanuel Macron's Trip to Central Africa: A Look Back on a Difficult Diplomatic Exercise

Date de publication
10 May 2023
Accroche

On February 27, 2023, Emmanuel Macron delivered a speech on French-African relations before traveling to Central Africa to meet with the leaders of four countries: Gabon, Angola, Congo, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This briefing looks back at the key moments of his latest presidential trip and analyzes the limits of this diplomatic exercise.

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China/United States: Europe off Balance

Date de publication
01 April 2023
Accroche

As French President Emmanuel Macron (accompanied by Ursula von der Leyen) is on a state visit to China, some twenty Ifri researchers decipher the stakes of the U.S./China/Europe strategic triangle.

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After Mali, what Commitment from Germany in the Sahel?

Date de publication
23 June 2022
Accroche

Germany, despite the reluctance of its public opinion, is committed to supporting security in the Sahel, notably through its participation in the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) and recently in Niger, and in the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA).

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Relations Between Europe and Africa Seen Through the Franco-German Prism

Date de publication
21 June 2021
Accroche

The year 2020 was to be a pivotal year for (re)formulating Europe's Africa strategy. Germany and France were committed to strengthening relations between the two continents and to consolidating them at the sixth summit of the African Union and the European Union, which was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Sahel: The Basis of a Disaster

Date de publication
13 September 2019
Accroche

With sluggish economies that create few jobs, soaring demographics, international aid often considered as revenue, and a security apparatus unable to protect national territory and its population, are the Sahel states losing control of their own domestic areas?

The Paradoxical Progression of Democracy in Mauritania

Date de publication
04 June 2019
Accroche

Mauritania's political system displays certain democratic qualities that go some way to meeting international standards.

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Japan's Revived African Policy

Date de publication
20 June 2017
Accroche

By organising TICAD (Tokyo International Conference on African Development) for the first time in Africa in August 2016, Japan intended to accelerate and deepen its relationship with the continent. 

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Foreign Policy Challenges for the Next French President

Date de publication
31 March 2017
Accroche

France’s current presidential campaign has created an unprecedented situation fuelled by revelations and a total absence of restraint, but it has not truly taken account of the disruptions of the last year: Brexit, the attempted coup in Turkey, the election of Donald Trump, the recapturing of Aleppo by Bashar al-Assad, Xi Jinping’s declarations about “economic globalization”, or the behavior of North Korea. The debate, or rather its absence, can be looked at in two ways.

Decoration
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Sina SCHLIMMER
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Benjamin AUGÉ

Benjamin AUGÉ

Associate Research Fellow, Sub-Saharan Africa Center / Energy and Climate Center, Ifri

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Elisa DOMINGUES DOS SANTOS

Associate Research Fellow, Sub-Saharan Africa Center and Turkey/Middle East Program, Ifri

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François GAULME

François GAULME

Associate Research Fellow, Sub-Saharan Africa Center, Ifri

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Mathieu PELLERIN

Mathieu PELLERIN

Associate Research Fellow, Sub-Saharan Africa Center, Ifri

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Thierry VIRCOULON

Thierry VIRCOULON

Associate Research Fellow, Coordinator of the Observatory of Central and Southern Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa Center, Ifri

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Lise Lesigne photo

Lise LESIGNE

Project Officer, Sub-Saharan Africa Center, Turkey/Middle East Program, Ifri