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United States of America

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Despite polarized domestic politics and social tensions, the United States remains a major player in international relations, on the economic, military and diplomatic levels.

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Date de publication
December 2025

New Cold War? What New Cold War? Confronting the Geoeconomic Fragmentation Narrative with the Data

Accroche

It has become widely accepted that the world economy should be seen as increasingly shaped by forces of fragmentation, resulting from geopolitical tensions. This article takes another look at this narrative, using international trade data. While an aggregate analysis is consistent with a new Cold War narrative, whereby international trade is increasingly seen as split into two blocs, this is only a mix of very different outcomes. Far from being a widespread trend, geoeconomic fragmentation of trade flows is only significant in “hotspots”: Russia's foreign trade and China-US bilateral exchanges, and the impact is massive in these cases. Outside these “hotspots”, there is no tangible sign that geopolitical tensions have been shaping international trade patterns in terms of blocs, nor is there any hint of a trend toward nearshoring – to the contrary, in fact.

FRANCE CULTURE : Obama's War

13 September 2014
Accroche

Almost 7 years ago, Barack Obama was elected on a promise:to end wars. Just as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are winding down, Barack Obama announcd this week that America will begin another war against terror, this time in Iraq and Syria. Why does the American president feel the accute need to act? How can the coalition with Arab countries and Euorpe work?

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Les causes de l'obésité aux Etats-Unis

10 September 2014
Accroche

Laurence Nardon, head of the United States Program at IFRI, reviews the causes of obesity in the United States and explains various proposed strategies to reform the American acricultural and food industries. 

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LIBERATION: Obama the Fatalist : the American president and the Middle East

26 June 2014
Accroche

ISIS's recent military advances in Iraq leave some reconsidering American intervention in the region. 

FRANCE CULTURE : Middle East: A War of Religion

21 June 2014
Accroche

Iraq is in chaos: unleashed ancestral hatred, civil war, religious war, porous borders, embarrassed chancellery,the rise of a jihad spanning from the Sahara to the Sahel that even recruits in Europe, quick conquest by ISIS....  looking at the situation that Sunnis and Shiites face in Iraq and Syria.

In addition to renewed ancestral rivalries, war and porous borders, ISIS's rise in Iraq leaves the region in a state of utter chaos. Taking a look at the situation Sunnis and Shiites face in Iraq and Syria.  

FRANCE CULTURE: What America will Obama leave the world?

09 June 2014
Accroche

One could say that the President of the United States, with just over two years left in his second term, worries about the state of the country he will leave for his successors. "What America will Obama leave the world?"

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BFM BUSINESS: BNP Paribas: Will France and the United States take up arms just three days before the ceremnoies commemorating the D-Day invasion?

03 June 2014
Accroche

On June 3, 2014, Laurence Nardon, head of the United States Program at IFRI joined Fabrice Lundy on "Les décodeurs de l'éco."

 

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L'État de l'économie américaine

The State of the U.S. Economy

26 February 2014
Florence PISANI
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Comment rebondir vers la croissance?

How to bounce back to growth?

26 February 2014
Florence PISANI
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THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR: 'Freedom fries' forgotten, Hollande visits Obama amid warming ties

10 February 2014
Accroche

Laurence Nardon, head of the United States Program at IFRI, sheds light on Franco-American relations in an article by Sara Miller Llara in the The Christian Science Monitor

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LE FIGARO: Europe and Obama : I loved you but not anymore

28 January 2014
Accroche

Are America and Europe growing apart or does the U.S. still have a privileged tie with the Europeans?

Support independent French research

Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2025, Ifri supports more than 80 French and foreign companies and organizations.

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Related centers and programs
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Illustration Programme Amériques
Americas Program
Accroche centre

Ifri's work on the Americas region focuses mainly on the United States. Indeed, for more than 20 years, Ifri's Americas Program has provided keys to understanding American society and domestic policy while shedding light on developments in the country's foreign policy, including transatlantic relations and trade issues. 

 

Since 2023, a specific axis on Latin America structures more actively Ifri's research on this region.

 

Ifri's Canada program was active in 2015 and 2016.

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Flag of the United States of America
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