The Black Sea: Rivalries, Risks, and European Security
With the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula in 2014 and then the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Russia has sought to strengthen its control over the Black Sea; but certain NATO and EU member states also have coastlines along this stretch of water.
Beyond Europe, grain exports from Black Sea ports are integral to the food security of many developing countries. The future security of Europe will be significantly affected by what unfolds on its shores.
Florent Marciacq is Associate Research Fellow and Deputy Secretary General of the Austro-French Centre for Rapprochement in Europe (ÖFZ)
Article published in French only in Politique étrangère, Vol. 89, No. 3, Spring 2024.
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