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Les guerres contre la drogue. Armées, sécurité intérieure et narcotrafic en Amérique latine

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Focus Stratégique
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Accroche

In the context of a persistent impunity enjoyed by organized crime and drug trafficking groups, many countries in Latin America, and especially Mexico and Colombia, have opted to assign military personnel to internal security tasks.

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Corps analyses

Although this militarized response to interior security issues is deeply rooted in the region’s political and military history, it has accelerated in the 21st century under the common influence of the United-States’ counter-narcotics policies as well as the perceived lack of legitimacy of the police forces. Mobilized to wage the “war on drugs” on their national soil, armed forces find themselves at the heart of new political, strategic and constitutional dilemmas which lead to rethinking civil-military relations in Latin America. The expansion of this new normative framework across the region (Brazil, Argentina, etc.) increasingly questions the role of the military in undertaking internal security missions.

 

This content is available in French: Les guerres contre la drogue. Armées, sécurité intérieure et narcotrafic en Amérique latine.

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978-2-36567-906-0

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Legionnaires patrolling during the sentinel operation in Paris
Internal Security
Accroche centre

The distinction between internal and external threats is often exaggerated, as the borders are so porous. Conflicts taking place thousands of kilometers from France can have tragic resonances on national territory. Radicalization, terrorism and even organized crime have an international dimension that cannot be ignored.

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 A soldier watching a sunset on an armored infantry fighting vehicle
Security Studies Center
Accroche centre

Heir to a tradition dating back to the founding of Ifri, the Security Studies Center provides public and private decision-makers as well as the general public with the keys to understanding power relations and contemporary modes of conflict as well as those to come. Through its positioning at the juncture of politics and operations, the credibility of its civil-military team and the wide distribution of its publications in French and English, the Center for Security Studies constitutes in the French landscape of think tanks a unique center of research and influence on the national and international defense debate.

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French soldiers during an exercise in the forest
Defense Research Unit
Accroche centre

The Defense Research Unit is a program that aims at stimulating the strategic debate by dealing with subjects at the junction of the “technico-operational” and the “political-strategic”. A unique structure in France, it brings together civilian researchers and “military fellows” from each of the three armies to produce work on defense policies, the capability and strategic adaptation of armies, and foresight on tomorrow's conflicts.

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The French Approach to Female Violent Extremist Offenders

Date de publication
05 February 2024
Accroche

How are women jihadists prosecuted and sentenced in different European countries? What happens when they are incarcerated? What reintegration programs are in place for women formerly detained for terrorism-related offenses?

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La Guerre de vingt ans. Djihadisme et contre-terrorisme au XXIe siècle

Date de publication
26 April 2021
Accroche

La Guerre de vingt ans was awarded the Prize for the best book on geopolitics in 2021.

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France vs. Jihadism: The Republic in a New Age of Terror

Date de publication
30 January 2017
Accroche

This paper assesses the current state of the jihadist threat to France, as well as the French authorities’ security response. With the upcoming presidential election, 2017 will be a decisive year for the country. Terrorism will be at the heart of the campaign and ISIS will most likely try to strike again.

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La Sentinelle égarée ? L’armée de Terre face au terrorisme

Date de publication
09 June 2016
Accroche

The 2015 terror attacks in France and the ensuing activation by the Ministry of Defense of its homeland protection plan opened a new phase in the long history of the French Army’s involvement in internal security.

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