Europe
Europe is described here in a geographical sense. It is not limited to the European Union, and includes, for example, the United Kingdom and the Balkans. It remains central to international relations.
Related Subjects
Placing the EU on a Warfare Footing: Energy and Raw Materials Priorities for 2026
The year 2025 has confirmed that one must prepare for much worse in the field of geopolitics and geoeconomics as the intensity and frequency of shocks increase and as the European Union (EU) has no more stable flanks now that crises with the United States (US) become so frequent and reveal a systemic rift. In the world, barriers to trade multiply and dependencies are weaponized.
The "Climate Energy Package" and the Modus Operandi of European Politics
The European Union, through its multiple levels of governance, often produces curious legislative acts. The “Climate and energy package,” unveiled to much fanfare on January 23rd by the European Commission at a press conference given by no less than four of its Commissioners at its headquarters in Brussels, the Berlaymont, is a recent example.
Ownership Unbundling in Energy Markets. An Overview of a Heated Debate in Europe
Russia, NATO and the EU: A European Security Triangle or Shades of a New Entente?
Representign Private Interests to Increase Trust in Russia-EU Relations
Does Enlargement Conceal Globalisation? Location Issues in Europe
This paper assesses the impact of global competition and enlargement on the location of production within Europe.
The Development of Transeuropean Transport Networks: Financing an Ambitious Policy.
Support independent French research
Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2025, Ifri supports more than 80 French and foreign companies and organizations.