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2020 And Beyond: 2050 in light of the Copenhagen Accord

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2020 And Beyond: 2050 in light of the Copenhagen Accord...
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At the end of the Copenhagen Conference of December 2009, the attending parties failed to agree on a legally binding commitment, but ultimately signed the Copenhagen Accord. The countries signing this accord took different engagements in respect to their economic and emissions status. 

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The developed countries stated their targets in the Annex 1, where a specific emissions reduction is planned by 2020 based on a specific year. Non-annex 1 countries, developing nations, stated their emissions targets in different terms, usually in terms of a reduction versus business as usual or a reduction in carbon intensity. Through simple calculations, this paper seeks to illustrate what these targets represent concretely, in the same unit of CO2 emissions. By looking at the entirety of the Annex 1 countries, in addition to the major emitters of non-Annex 1 countries, China and India, this paper will project emissions to 2020 and 2050 and discuss their relevance to the goal of 450 ppm....

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978-2-86592-786-9

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Climate & Energy
Center for Energy & Climate
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Ifri's Energy and Climate Center carries out activities and research on the geopolitical and geoeconomic issues of energy transitions such as energy security, competitiveness, control of value chains, and acceptability. Specialized in the study of European energy/climate policies as well as energy markets in Europe and around the world, its work also focuses on the energy and climate strategies of major powers such as the United States, China or India. It offers recognized expertise, enriched by international collaborations and events, particularly in Paris and Brussels.

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Reconnecting With Europe's Nuclear DNA: a Political Question

Date de publication
10 July 2025
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As Europe's main source of low-carbon electricity, nuclear power is a strategic asset for tackling climate and geopolitical challenges. 

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Will the Western Nuclear Power Revival Take Place? The State of Extra-European Advances

Date de publication
10 July 2025
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Against the dual backdrop of the energy transition and the rapid transformation of the international order, the question of Western nuclear revival is being raised with renewed acuity. 

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Re-evaluating Copper Supply: The Crucial Role of Technology

Date de publication
18 June 2025
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Some authors argue that the energy transition is doomed to fail due to metal scarcity and the rising energy costs of extraction. 

Cédric PHILIBERT Nicholas ARNDT
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The Strategic Dimension of Power System Flexibility: Opportunities in Europe

Date de publication
30 April 2025
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The European Union has embarked on an energy transition aimed primarily at replacing fossil fuels by electrifying demand. 

Cédric PHILIBERT Arthur de LASSUS

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