From Maputo to Nairobi and from Lagos to Dakar: recently, African cities have been the theatre of mobilizations by groups of young protesters.

2025 is already characterized by the accelerated erosion of the West and global fragmentation on energy & climate policies, security, trade and governance. Ten years after the Paris Agreement, greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise and the United States is once more preparing to exit the global climate governance, while coal has once more passed another consumption record in 2024. Yet annual clean sector investments are finally nearing the 2 trillion $ mark as industrial policies are either boosted or uncertain...