It is a classic exercise to imagine what today’s world would be like if all satellites were shut down. The exact consequences of such a scenario, which is not unlikely given the inherent vulnerability of space systems to natural, accidental and deliberate interferences, are however difficult to appreciate, even for specialists. 

The architecture of democracy is complex, coupling a legal framework to a social foundation that allows it to take root.

The war in Yemen has entered its fifth year, and the situation is more complex than ever.

To create a political shift that draws a line under conflict once and for all, it is not always enough to draft a democratic constitution and call elections. 

Mauritania's political system displays certain democratic qualities that go some way to meeting international standards.

Elections are held on a regular basis in various African countries, but democracy is far from flourishing.

In most of the pathways that limit global warming to 1.5°C, capture of CO₂ from fossil-fuel or biomass-based installations and its long-term geological storage (carbon capture and storage - CCS and bio-energy with carbon capture and storage - BECCS) plays a crucial role.

While international multilateralism is under strain, it is vital for France and Germany to defend it, since it is the most appropriate system for preserving their interests – particularly in terms of welfare, security, prosperity and environmental protection. Against this backdrop, three political fields offer opportunities for joint initiatives: trade, conventional arms control and climate change.