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Geopolitics of oil and gas exporting countries

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avec J.M. Chevalier, Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons ENI-TRECCANI, IV Volume, p. 401, 2005

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Marie-Claire AOUN

Intitulé du poste

Directrice du Centre Énergie de l'Ifri (2014-2017)

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Énergie et Climat
Centre énergie et climat
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Le Centre énergie et climat de l’Ifri mène des activités et recherches sur les enjeux géopolitiques et géoéconomiques des transitions énergétiques. Il travaille à la fois sur les enjeux de sécurité énergétique, de compétitivité, de maîtrise des chaînes de valeur, et d'acceptabilité. Spécialisé dans l’étude des politiques européennes de l’énergie et du climat, et des marchés de l’énergie en Europe et dans le monde, ses travaux portent aussi sur les stratégies énergétiques et climatiques des grandes puissances comme les Etats-Unis, la Chine ou l’Inde. Il offre une expertise reconnue, enrichie de collaborations internationales et d'événements à Paris et à Bruxelles, notamment.

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The Aluminum Value Chain: A Key Component of Europe’s Strategic Autonomy and Carbon Neutrality

Date de publication
29 July 2024
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The United States of America (US), Canada and the European Union (EU) all now consider aluminum as strategic. This metal is indeed increasingly used, especially for the energy transition, be it for electric vehicles (EVs), electricity grids, wind turbines or solar panels.

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The EU Green Deal External Impacts: Views from China, India, South Africa, Türkiye and the United States

Date de publication
29 May 2024
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Ahead of June 2024 European elections and against the backdrop of growing geopolitical and geoeconomic frictions, if not tensions, between the EU and some of its largest trade partners, not least based on the external impacts of the European Green Deal (EGD), Ifri chose to collect views and analyses from leading experts from China, India, South Africa, Türkiye and the United States of America (US) on how they assess bilateral relations in the field of energy and climate, and what issues and opportunities they envisage going forward. 

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Electric Vehicles: A Strong and Still Understated Performance

Date de publication
01 March 2024
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Electric vehicles (EVs) are better for the climate – even in worst-case scenarios. Across its life cycle, a typical European electric car produces less greenhouse gas (GHG) and air pollutants or noise than its petrol or diesel equivalent. Emissions are usually higher in the production phase, but these are more than offset over time by lower emissions in the use phase. According to the European Environment Agency’s report on electric vehicles, life cycle GHG emissions of EVs are about 17-30% lower than those of petrol and diesel cars.

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How Can the Green Deal Adapt to a Brutal World?

Date de publication
25 January 2024
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The European Green Deal has not been planned for the current extraordinarily deteriorated internal and external environment. Russia’s war in Ukraine, higher interest rates, inflation, strained public finances, weakened value chains, and lack of crucial skills pose unprecedented challenges. 

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