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Geopolitics of oil and gas exporting countries

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avec J.M. Chevalier, Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons ENI-TRECCANI, IV Volume, p. 401, 2005

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Marie-Claire AOUN

Intitulé du poste

Directrice du Centre Énergie de l'Ifri (2014-2017)

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Énergie et Climat
Centre énergie et climat
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Le Centre énergie et climat de l’Ifri mène des activités et recherches sur les enjeux géopolitiques et géoéconomiques des transitions énergétiques. Il travaille à la fois sur les enjeux de sécurité énergétique, de compétitivité, de maîtrise des chaînes de valeur, et d'acceptabilité. Spécialisé dans l’étude des politiques européennes de l’énergie et du climat, et des marchés de l’énergie en Europe et dans le monde, ses travaux portent aussi sur les stratégies énergétiques et climatiques des grandes puissances comme les Etats-Unis, la Chine ou l’Inde. Il offre une expertise reconnue, enrichie de collaborations internationales et d'événements à Paris et à Bruxelles, notamment.

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Financial Tools for Boosting Resilience of CRM Value Chains and Strategic Stockpiling

Date de publication
27 February 2026
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Critical Raw Material (CRM) value chains are more vulnerable than ever and entire vital industries in Europe are now at risk if supplies are not secured through strategic and urgent actions, given mounting geopolitical confrontation, resource nationalism, growing demand and limited supply increase.

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Placing the EU on a Warfare Footing: Energy and Raw Materials Priorities for 2026

Date de publication
28 January 2026
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The year 2025 has confirmed that one must prepare for much worse in the field of geopolitics and geoeconomics as the intensity and frequency of shocks increase and as the European Union (EU) has no more stable flanks now that crises with the United States (US) become so frequent and reveal a systemic rift. In the world, barriers to trade multiply and dependencies are weaponized.

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Brazil One Year Away from the October 2026 General Elections

Date de publication
23 October 2025
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Brazil’s general elections will be held on October 4, 2026, to elect the president, vice-president, members of the National Congress, governors, deputy governors and state legislative assemblies. For the presidential and gubernatorial elections, a second round will be held on October 25 if no candidate obtains a majority of the votes in the first round. 

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COP30: An Inflection Point for Climate Action and Governance

Date de publication
21 October 2025
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The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30), opening in Belém, Brazil, on November 10th 2025, convenes at a perilous moment. 

Paul WATKINSON
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