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State Elections in Thuringia, Saxony and Brandenburg - Extreme Parties on the Rise?

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The Alternative for Germany (AfD) became Germany's strongest political force in the regional elections in Thuringia and Saxony.

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AfD Election Sign, Eckstedt, Thuringia, Germany, 2024
AfD Election Sign, Eckstedt, Thuringia, Germany, 2024
© Arnulf Hettrich/imageBROKER/Shutterstock.com
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The newly founded Alliance of Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW) is making a lasting impression on the German political landscape. In view of the fragmentation of the parties and the rise of the extremes, forming a stable government it is becoming increasingly difficult for the traditional parties.

The voters turnout expresses the will to sanction the policies of the three-party coalition between the social democrats, Greens and Liberals.

The election reflects the special characteristics of eastern Germany, but also has implications for the established parties at federal level with regard to the federal elections in September 2025.

Jeanette Süß is Research Fellow at the Study Committee on Franco-German (Cerfa) at the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri), working in particular on the European Union and the Franco-German relations.


This publication is available in French (pdf): "Les élections régionales en Thuringe, en Saxe et en Brandebourg. Raz-de-marée pour les extrêmes ?". 

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State Elections in Thuringia, Saxony and Brandenburg - Extreme Parties on the Rise?

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Author(s)
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Jeanette SÜẞ

Jeanette SÜß

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The Pariser Platz (Paris Square) on the east side of the Brandenburg Gate at Berlin, Germany
The Study Committee on Franco-German Relations (Cerfa)
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The Study Committee on Franco-German Relations (Cerfa) was created in 1954 by an inter-governmental agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and France, in order to raise awareness of Germany in France and analyze Franco-German relations, including in their European and international dimensions. In its conferences and seminars, which bring together experts, political leaders, senior decision-makers and representatives of civil society from both countries, Cerfa develops the Franco-German debate and stimulates political proposals. It regularly publishes studies through two collections: Cerfa notes and studies as well as Franco-German visions.

 

Cerfa maintains close relations with the network of German foundations and think tanks. In addition to its research and debate activities, Cerfa promotes the emergence of a new Franco-German generation through original cooperation programs. This is how in 2021-2022, Cerfa led a program on multilateralism with the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Paris. This program is aimed at young professionals from both countries interested in the issues of multilateralism in the context of their activities. It covered a wide range of themes relating to multilateralism, such as international trade, health, human rights and migration, non-proliferation and disarmament. Previously, Cerfa had participated in the Franco-German future dialogue, co-led with the DGAP from 2007 to 2020, and supported by the Robert Bosch Foundation and the Daniel Vernet group (formerly the Franco-German Reflection Group) which was founded in 2014 upon the initiative of the Genshagen Foundation.

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The German Greens as an Alliance Party: The End of an Illusion?

Date de publication
13 February 2025
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At the Wiesbaden Congress in November 2024, Robert Habeck, currently Minister for the Economy and Climate, was nominated as the Green Party’s candidate for the Chancellorship in the early parliamentary elections on February 23, 2025. The party, founded 45 years ago, is now firmly established in the German political landscape. Wishing to turn the page on an unloved ‘‘traffic light’’ coalition, the party is banking on a personal campaign and an optimistic discourse based on the energy transition and social justice.

Annette LENSING
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The rise of the AfD and the choice of radicalism

Date de publication
12 February 2025
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Founded in 2013, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) has become increasingly radical as crises have unfolded. Since 2015-2016 and the massive influx of immigrants into Germany, it has positioned itself as a virulently anti-migrant party and continues to consolidate its foothold in the German political system, particularly in parliaments. While its roots are very strong in the eastern regions, where its main strongholds are located, it is also attracting more and more voters in the west, against an overall backdrop of normalization of the far right and a national context marked by strong economic and political destabilization.

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The Liberal Democrats in the German Federal Elections: A Party Fighting for Survival

Date de publication
11 February 2025
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The Free Democratic Party FDP, in great difficulty ahead of the early elections in 2025, is trying to recover after the collapse of the coalition with the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Greens. Its wavering position between government and opposition has undermined its credibility, and it is struggling to surpass the 5% threshold.

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Taking the Pulse: Has Political Deadlock in Member States Become a Strategic Problem for the EU?

Date de publication
06 February 2025
Accroche

At a pivotal moment for the EU, several of its member states are experiencing domestic political and economic crises. Is this hindering collective EU action in response to the challenges posed by Russia, China, and Trump’s administration?

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AfD Election Sign, Eckstedt, Thuringia, Germany, 2024
© Arnulf Hettrich/imageBROKER/Shutterstock.com

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