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Tackling inequalities and vulnerabilities: Why and how G7 development policies could do better

Date de publication
23 August 2019
Accroche

The G7 has made the fight against inequality a crosscutting issue for the Biarritz Summit. The Development Ministerial will address issues of vulnerability, especially the Sahel Alliance. This focus on inequalities and vulnerabilities is nonetheless inseparable from a general discussion on financing sustainable development.

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International trade - Rekindling interest in a multilateral rules-based approach

Date de publication
23 August 2019
Accroche

International trade is one of the themes that used to constitute the very raison d’être of the G7, alongside international security and energy policy. 

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La fourmilière du général : le commandement opérationnel face aux enjeux de haute intensité

Date de publication
27 June 2019
Accroche

Operational command structures have always been able to adapt to the strategic context. However, they now face a new challenge: high intensity threats. 

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Assessing Europe's Space Dependency and Its Implications

Date de publication
21 June 2019
Accroche

It is a classic exercise to imagine what today’s world would be like if all satellites were shut down. The exact consequences of such a scenario, which is not unlikely given the inherent vulnerability of space systems to natural, accidental and deliberate interferences, are however difficult to appreciate, even for specialists. 

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Where Is the SPD Going? The German Social Democrats and the Way out of Crisis

Date de publication
20 May 2019
Accroche

Whether we think of France, Greece, the Netherlands, Poland, Austria or Germany, the social democratic or socialist parties in Europe are losing ground or even facing dissolution. Ironically, the crisis of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) began with the resounding victory of Gerhard Schröder in 1998.

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Strategic Dimensions of the Energy Transition: Challenges and Responses for France, Germany and the European Union

Date de publication
29 April 2019
Accroche

The low-carbon energy transition in France, the European Union (EU) and the world is today taking place unevenly and too slowly to preserve the climate and biodiversity. CO2 emissions are continuing to rise, while governments’ commitments are insufficient: in the long-term, the world is set to see temperatures increase by +3°C. Efforts to fund adaptation measures still need to be strengthened considerably.

2019-2029: The World in 10 Years

Date de publication
29 March 2019
Accroche

The last four decades have witnessed the profound transformation of the very foundations of the international system: the globalization of trade, technical revolutions, the upheaval of the hierarchy of powers, the emergence of China, the explosion of the Middle-East, the mutation of conflicts and threats, climate concerns, etc.

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Will the EU Let Itself Be Bought ? New Framework for Foreign Direct Investments in Europe

Date de publication
15 March 2019
Accroche

In 2016, Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into the European Union (UE) reached a record high, in contrast to the steady decline in FDI flows from the EU to China. Beijing is looking for markets and strategic assets and particularly targets advanced technologies in major European economies, deploying an aggressive and sometimes opaque strategy.

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European Elections 2019: Structuring the Debate

Date de publication
28 February 2019
Accroche

From May 23 to 29, over 300 million Europeans are set to elect a new Parliament for a five-year term.

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The US-EU Rivalry for Data Protection: Energy Sector Implications

Date de publication
22 February 2019
Accroche

The General Data Protection Regulation and the energy sector

The energy sector is undergoing a ‘digital revolution’, whereby information and communication technologies (ICTs) are increasingly deployed throughout energy infrastructure, leading to the growing digitization of production, storage and consumption processes. With potentially hundreds of millions of smart meters to be installed in the European Union (EU) and the United States (US) in the coming years, ICTs make it possible to collect and analyze large amounts of complex data to optimize the whole energy system, while providing consumers with a number of customized services. Firms in the energy sector are gradually turning into massive data collectors. As a result, the energy industry is one of the sectors that has been most impacted by the requirements outlined in the EU’s new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), launched in May 2018. The GDPR contains a number of strict and far-reaching requirements for firms that process EU citizens’ data. The regulation is explicit that these cover not only EU-based firms, but any company anywhere in the world that processes the data of EU citizens or residents. As a result, the extra-territorial reach of the GDPR is considerable. Since the EU is the first trading partner of the US, many American firms will have to abide by the new rules set out in the GDPR.

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