Digital Sovereignty Review of Macron’s Term and Debates in the 2022 Presidential Campaign
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One month before the French presidential election, this briefing assesses the actions undertaken during Macron's term as well as the presidential candidates' proposals concerning France's digital sovereignty.
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Key Takeaways
- Emmanuel Macron’s five-year term has been characterized by notable efforts to reinforce French digital sovereignty through regulation, securing industries and infrastructures, and supporting strategic sectors.
- The candidates running for the 2022 presidential election tend to also adopt a maximalist view of sovereignty, which in the digital domain is not limited to data protection, but also includes an industrial component.
- While all the candidates denounce the current government’s policy on cloud computing, their other proposals in the digital domain are generally in line with the action taken since 2017.
- However, the weakness of the candidates’ proposals on the international dimension of technology is problematic, at a time when partners and rivals are articulating their foreign policies around these issues, with significant effects on Europe’s efforts toward digital sovereignty.
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Digital Sovereignty Review of Macron’s Term and Debates in the 2022 Presidential Campaign
Author(s)
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Alice PANNIER
Intitulé du poste
Ancienne chercheuse associée et ancienne responsable du Centre Géopolitique des technologies de l'Ifri
