Read full text in French (pdf)Abstract

The diplomatic approach adopted by France during the Iraqi crisis has met with severe defeat. France did not have enough clout to support its policy. The position adopted by France has therefore contributed to weakening not only transatlantic relations but also multilateralism, and has brought to light the cracks within Europe itself. In reality, the Iraqi crisis constitutes an acute demonstration of a profound divergence between the two sides of the Atlantic, in their way of apprehending the government of the world, which must lead one to rethink the transatlantic relations and multilateralism. In a context of an asymmetry of power, the multilateral system cannot work efficiently when strategies are out of step. If Europe and the United States continue to follow strategies which are out of step one with the other, only an increase in Europe's power could help to keep the United States in the multilateral game.

Pascal Cuche, who graduated from the Institut d'études politiques of Paris, the University Paris IX and the University Paris II, prepares a PhD. He is also a lawyer in an international cabinet.